What is an Over the Shoulder Shot?

An over the shoulder shot is a powerful camera angle that can be used to bring characters a completely different point of view to change the direction of the storyline. But what is an over the shoulder shot? And how is the over the shoulder shot used in filmmaking and television production?

You’re probably aware of the many different ways that the use of camera angles and shots can evoke emotion, bring the viewer into the story, and create powerful effects. The over the shoulder shot is capable of bringing a new point of view to characters. Let’s take a look at how the over the shoulder shot is used and what it means.

Understanding the Over the Shoulder Shot

The over the shoulder shot is used when a camera is placed behind the actor over the shoulder to give the appearance that the viewer is standing essentially just in front of the on-screen actor.

The use of the over the shoulder shot will make the viewer feel as if they are connected to the characters in the scene and brings a level of understanding between what is happening and the dialogue that is taking place.

The over the shoulder shot is used to help the viewer further relate with the current characters. Their dialogue and their current place in the story. This shot is also ideal for producing a sense of understanding between the characters that are present in the scene.

When to Use Over the Shoulder Shots

Over the shoulder shots are used in a variety of different ways. They are an ideal shot when the director is looking for a way to subconsciously connect the audience with the scene and make them feel as if they are watching the scene themselves play out in real life.

The off-screen actor remains in the frame of the over-the-shoulder shot such that the audience understands fully where each actor is in relation to the scene.

Emotionally, the over the shoulder shot can be used to remind the viewer that there is a relation between the characters in the scene. The viewer will feel like they are present in the character’s state of mind and as if they are there, with the character, thinking alongside them.

Establish a Connection

Characters that are framed within the shot together appear to have a connection, even subconsciously, the viewer will feel that there is a connection. Characters that are isolated or shown in the frame alone, will seem like they are not connected to each other in the story.

The over the shoulder shot can be used to show that the character’s either relate to one another, are on the same page thought wise, or are emotionally connected. Likewise, an over the shoulder shot that moves out in a way as to show an isolated character can signify a major change or shift in the story for that character and for the other character that was previously involved.