What is the Role of the Protagonist in Film?

The role of the protagonist in film is an essential element of the storytelling that captures audience interest and keeps them engaged.  While you may be inclined to think that the protagonist is the main character of the story or film, there is so much more to the protagonist than just representing the main or key character. The role of the protagonist is to drive the plot, pursue the primary goal of the story, and adapt or otherwise grow as the film plays on.

What is the Protagonist in Film?

Whether your favorite film is an animated feature, a fiction story, or a real life account, there’s certain to be a protagonist in the film that drives the story. The protagonist is frequently thought of as just being the main character of the film, but he or she is so much more than just the lead. The protagonist of the story is the one that the audience will follow as they journey through the story, and they’re the one that the audience connects with and genuinely wants to succeed.

Characteristics of a Protagonist in Film

A protagonist in film is going to have several key characteristics that will help you to recognize him or her. First, you can bet that the protagonist will come with some sort of underlying flaw or issue that they must overcome. You can also expect the protagonist to embark on some journey as they are the key character that drives the story forward. 

Most protagonists have a special talent or a skill that they can use to their advantage in the story, but they may not initially realize their abilities. Additionally, the protagonist is going to be most likely to gain support from his friends and family or other characters within the story even as they each face their own unique battles which represent part of the narrative.

As the protagonist navigates the story they are in pursuit of a particular goal. They may face obstacles or other distinct disadvantages as they navigate, but they’ll have other “helpers” in the story there to assist them.

Examples of Protagonists in Film

Consider the following examples of popular protagonists in film:

• Katniss – the protagonist from The Hunger Games
• Wilbur – the protagonist from Charlotte’s Web
• Ferris – the protagonist from Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
• Luke Skywalker – the protagonist from Star Wars

As you can see, the role of the protagonist in film is varied but will almost certainly represent one of the key characters and is going to drive the movie forward as they navigate and attempt to reach some goal. They are generally supported by the “helpers” of the film as well as by the audience and represent key characters that make the story what it is.