Should You Include Camera Directions in a Spec Script?

Learning how to write, and format, a spec script that will get your screenwriting skills recognized is certainly something that many aspiring filmmakers focus a lot of energy on. The spec script is important because, with any luck, you’ll be able to sell it and make a name for yourself in the industry. But, whether you get recognized as a professional screenwriter, or a complete amateur is largely centered around formatting and what to include. Should you include camera directions in a spec script?

Formatting a Spec Script

Spec scripts are non-commissioned, unsolicited screenplays that are written with the intent or hope of getting noticed. Because you’re trying to get noticed by professionals, it’s only suiting then for your spec script to be formatted professionally. 

Formatting a spec script has a lot to do with paying close attention to the industry standard and what’s most likely to be included in other scripts. The main goal – grab the reader’s attention and keep them around long enough to sell your story!

To get your spec script read and, possibly even included in, The Black List, here’s what you should consider:

• Format your font to Courier 12 pt 
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• Consider using “Final Draft” or a similar screenwriting software to automatically format your spec script to the proper specifications.
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• Avoid giving your script “extra personality” You do NOT want to stand out by having fancy formatting!
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• Consider that each page equals about 1 minute of film, keep your spec to the desired finished length. Do NOT exceed 175 pages.
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• Write in present tense so that you keep the reader in the moment.
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• Avoid large, no-frills scene direction!
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• Triple check your spelling and grammar – not just with “spell check!” Read it!

So, should you include camera directions in a spec script? There’s really no place for camera directions in a spec script. Perhaps, you’re thinking of a shooting script?

What is a Shooting Script?

A shooting script is the script that is prepared once a spec script has been purchased and approved for production. The shooting script includes written directions for the Director as well as for other production staff.

It focuses a lot of effort on camera angles, placement and the creative side of shooting the film. So, should you include camera directions in a spec script? NO! But, you most definitely will include all of that in a shooting script!