What is Film Genre Theory?

Genre is a term that is commonly used to describe the classification of films into a variety of different categories. Such as comedies, horror films, and many others. The term “Genre theory” is often used to describe the classification of films. But what is film genre theory? And what does it mean?

What is Film Genre Theory?

Genre theory is the term used to describe the study of films for the purpose of facilitating classification into one of several categories.

Various genre categories are dependent upon factors such as who directed the film, what the narrative is like, what the audience expectations are for the film, and various other influential factors. 

The basis of genre theory basically revolves around the premise that we can categorize films based on various distinguishing factors, usually conventional, that can be observed through basic study. 

Characteristics of Film Genres

Film genres often look at the specific characteristics, settings, plot, personas, or technical aspects of a film such as the cinematography, editing style, or some other elements.

Audience expectations for a film are often based on the designated genre. Thus, film genre is used to communicate to the audience what to expect from the film.

Different types of film genre include:

  • Action
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  • Animation
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  • Comedy
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  • Drama
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  • Historical
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  • Horror
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  • Science Fiction
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  • Western

Many film genres are derived from literature genres that are well known and respected. Film genres are further characterized by visual and narrative elements associated with the film.

Problems with Genre Theory in Film

Know that we’ve answered the question, “What is genre theory in film?” it makes sense to discuss problems and conflicting ideas about genre theory in film. Because all films are inherently different, the study of genre theory is incredibly complex and complicated.

While analyzing films that possess similar aspects and elements, there are still inherent differences. This results in the need for genre theory to be consistently re-defined.

To ensure new technology, audiences, and political messages are considered in the study of film genre theory in addition to existing variables.

Genre theory may vary too, where what is considered typical for a particular genre at one period might evolve or change to become atypical in another period. Those studying genre theory must recognize these adjustments and standards as they evolve and change over time.