What is an Insert Shot?

Insert shots are one of several simple. But incredibly useful shots that filmmakers can use to emphasize action within a narrative. When used correctly, insert shots can draw the attention of the audience onto a very specific area or detail within the scene. But exactly what is an insert shot? And how are inserts used effectively in filmmaking?

What is an Insert Shot?

First and foremost, let’s define an insert shot. An insert shot represents a shot that is captured with the intended purpose of directing the audience’s attention to a specific detail within the scene.

These shots are very frequently used to show the audience a scene from the character’s point of view. Often representing a point of concentration. In which the intention is for the audience to connect with the thoughts of the character.

Insert shots are often overlooked, and although they are their own unique shot. They may be simply seen as an added step for the filmmaker.

However, call it what you wish. The insert shot is a necessary element to providing added coverage for a scene and finalizing the view of the scene.

How are Insert Shots Used?

As we look to answer the common question, “What is an insert shot?” it’s important to also provide insight into what the insert shot accomplishes for the filmmaker.

Insert shots can be used to drive the audience’s attention to a specific detail in the scene, adding value to even the tiniest elements.

Insert shots are also capable of drawing the eyes to a particular area. By utilizing the rules of composition in that the individual shot size, angle, and movement of the camera all come into play in order to produce the intended view.  

Typically, the insert shot will utilize a close-up point of view perspective in which the filmmaker is focused on showing the character, from a close-up, such that the audience can capture their point of view as it pertains to the situation or scene.

Insert Shot Rules

Insert shots use a unique formula to ensure the shots are just right for the audience. The underlying rules for great insert shots. Or the ideal formula for insert shots is focused on composition, color and timing.

Together, filmmakers use these elements to capture quality insert shots that drive audience interest to a particular element or area within the scene.

Here’s how these elements come together to create the ideal insert shot:

  • Composition – Following the compositional rule of thirds. Filmmakers make sure that the important element of their insert shot falls within one of the four vertices that is established by the rule of thirds.
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  • Color – Using principles of color and color theory. Filmmakers draw attention to the intended area of the scene while also allowing color to create the desired audience feeling.
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  • Timing – Determining the most appropriate time to introduce the insert shot. As well as how long to keep the shot in the edit. Will directly impact the audience’s interpretation of the shot. Thus filmmakers must plan accordingly.

In Summation

Now that we’ve answered the question, “What is an insert shot?” Can you think of some ways that you’ll incorporate insert shots into your upcoming film projects?

Are you a more audio-visual learner? The film Editing Pro YouTube channel provides excellent film examples to reference: