What is Neo Realism?

Neo Realism, or Italian Neorealism, represents a film movement that is more widely known as the Golden Age. Which has been characterized nationally. One of several forms of structural realism that makes up film theory from post-World War II era Italy. Neo Realism is a common movement in film that was widely seen throughout the […]
Who Is Credited with Developing the 180 Degree Rule?

In filmmaking and cinematography, the 180 degree rule is one of the basic guidelines used in the development of spatial relationships within the character. And another character or object within a scene. The 180 degree rule is incredibly important to filmmaking. And is used in almost every film that is produced. Either knowingly or unknowingly. […]
What Makes an Obligatory Scene?

When writing a script or screenplay there are so many different formulas and requirements that are standard for fiction storytelling. For example, you might have heard of the obligatory scene which comes at the inciting incident and is set up. Okay, so the inciting incident sets up the obligatory scene, great — but what is […]
What is Melodrama in Film?

The term melodramatic is commonly used to describe someone who is over-the-top dramatic about some of the most mundane things. Some people can certainly be so melodramatic. And so can some films. But what is melodrama in film? And what does it mean? In this stereotyped exaggeration of characterization we take a look at how […]
What is Standard Film Gauge?

Film comes in a number of different gauges. Another term for the width of the film. The gauge that is most commonly used in filmmaking is considered the “standard.” But what is standard film gauge? And how can you tell one size of film versus another? To help you understand what the “norm” is for […]
What is a Swashbuckler Film?

If you’re looking for a true historical adventure complete with some of the most heroic characters you’ve ever experienced. You’re probably looking for a swashbuckler film. A what? Swashbuckler films represent some of the most exciting adventures complete with sword fights and heroic characters that you might recognize from some of history’s greatest narrative adventures. […]
What is a Nihilist?

The idea of nihilism in film is certainly a field in which there is plenty of criticism. History has a tendency to imply that nihilism is a problem. And that albeit ambiguous, there are potential negative and positive aspects of nihilism in film and television. The meaning behind Nihilism in film, to represent behind-the-scenes phenomenon. […]
What is Cross Cutting in Film Editing?

Many different film editing techniques are used in the post-production process. To establish the desired outcome in terms of visual tone and style. As well as pace and composition. Cross-cutting is one of several techniques that may come up in the film editing process during post. But what is cross cutting in film editing? And […]
What is a Master Shot in Film?

You’ve planned the perfect scene. And you’re ready for it to play out in front of you. All that’s left to do is film the scene, in its entirety. Capturing the glory that is what you just created. In filmmaking, shots like this come up frequently in the dramatization of a particular scene. They’re referred […]
What is a Medium Shot in Film?

If you’ve even watched a handful of films, you’ve most definitely seen an excessive number of medium shots carried out. But you may not have even noticed them all. Medium shots are so frequently used in filmmaking. That we may go as far as overlooking them. And not even recognizing their use. Medium shots, like […]